Did you know that Chinese has no alphabet, but more than 20,000
characters? To read a newspaper, you need to know about 4,000 characters. In Taiwan the traditional form of Chinese characters is still used. In China many characters have been simplified to make them easier to learn.
About 850 million people speak Mandarin Chinese as a first language; many more than the number of people who speak English as a mother tongue. Mandarin Chinese is only one of many Chinese languages. Cantonese is another. Altogether about 1.2 billion people speak Chinese. That's one in every five people.
To learn Chinese most people first learn
pinyin, which is a way of writing Chinese sounds with the Roman alphabet.
Chinese is a tonal language, which means that the meaning of a word changes depending on how you say it.
Ma, for example, can mean mother, horse, hemp or scold. In Mandarin Chinese there are five tones.
First tone is high and even,
Second tone rises as if you are asking a question.
Third tone dips then rises.
Fourth tone falls sharply.
The fifth or neutral tone is short and unstressed.
The
BBC Real Chinese website introduces basic Mandarin. Why not have a go?